Installation Art

The dictionary definition of the everyday meaning of installation refers to the hanging of pictures or arrangements of objects in a house, an exhibition or department store. It continues, "the setting up or placing in position for service or use". Early churches and temples are the earliest examples of known installation art, used to establish up a cosmological environment for an ideological function... to enhance the viewer's religious experience with paintings, statutes, glass windows, sacred objects and images. Based on this premise, artists have expanded the concept to create their own new forms of art installations.


An installation artwork in the western point of view is usually created for a gallery or outdoor location. Instead of the site simply being a natural backdrop for the exhibition of individual art objects, as in a traditional hanging, the ensemble of elements that make up the installation are arranged to interact with the chosen site. Their purpose is to provide the beholder with the sensation of physically entering an art space and experience. Installation art is often temporary and designed to enhance or enliven the chosen space. Sometimes installations significantly alter the space they occupy; other times they may elicit a greater awareness of existing visual qualities, culture history or conceptual function of a given space and place.


1. Duro, Paul & Greenbalgh, Michael " Essential Art History" 1992 PP 163-164.

2. Atkins, Robert, "Art Speak" Abbeville Press 1997 PP.105-106

3. "Webster Dictionary" Merriam-Webster, Incorporated. PP.606

home